ऀ㰀洀攀琀愀 渀愀洀攀㴀∀䜀攀渀攀爀愀琀漀爀∀ऀऀऀ挀漀渀琀攀渀琀㴀∀䠀琀洀氀∀㸀 ऀ㰀洀攀琀愀 渀愀洀攀㴀∀䬀攀礀眀漀爀搀猀∀ऀऀऀ挀漀渀琀攀渀琀㴀∀䔀猀瀀椀爀椀琀椀猀洀漀Ⰰ 漀戀爀愀猀 戀猀椀挀愀猀Ⰰ 猀攀愀爀愀Ⰰ 最爀甀瀀漀Ⰰ 攀猀挀氀愀爀攀挀椀洀攀渀琀漀Ⰰ 挀漀渀昀漀爀琀漀Ⰰ 爀攀攀渀挀愀爀渀愀漀Ⰰ 戀椀猀Ⰰ 樀漀瘀攀洀 攀瘀愀渀最攀氀椀稀愀漀∀㸀 ऀ㰀洀攀琀愀 渀愀洀攀㴀∀䰀愀渀最甀愀最攀∀ऀऀऀ挀漀渀琀攀渀琀㴀∀倀漀爀琀甀最甀猀Ⰰ 椀渀最氀猀Ⰰ 攀猀瀀攀爀愀渀琀漀∀㸀 Quiz: God’s Attributes
㰀戀㸀
☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀伀戀樀攀挀琀椀瘀攀㨀 吀漀 爀攀愀搀 攀愀挀栀 漀昀 琀栀攀 愀琀琀爀椀戀甀琀攀猀 愀渀搀 挀漀洀瀀氀攀洀攀渀琀 椀琀 椀渀 愀挀挀漀爀搀愀渀挀攀 眀椀琀栀 琀栀攀 礀漀甀琀栀 最爀漀甀瀀⸀ 吀栀攀 愀搀漀氀攀猀挀攀渀琀猀 眀椀氀氀 渀攀攀搀 琀漀 攀砀瀀氀愀椀渀 愀渀搀 挀漀洀洀攀渀琀 漀渀 琀栀攀 挀漀爀爀攀挀琀 愀氀琀攀爀渀愀琀椀瘀攀 琀漀 琀栀攀 氀愀爀最攀爀 最爀漀甀瀀⸀㰀戀爀㸀㰀戀爀㸀
☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀儀唀䔀匀吀䤀伀一 ㌀ 䘀刀伀䴀 吀䠀䔀 匀倀䤀刀䤀吀匀ᤀ†䈀伀伀䬀㨀㰀戀爀㸀
When we say that God is eternal, infinite, unchangeable, immaterial, unique, all-powerful, sovereignty just and good, have we not a complete idea of His attributes? Yes, judging from your point of view, because you think that you sum up everything in those terms; but you must understand that there are things which transcend the intelligence of the most intelligent man…
☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀㰀⼀昀漀渀琀㸀㰀⼀昀漀渀琀㸀㰀⼀戀㸀㰀昀漀渀琀 昀愀挀攀㴀∀䌀漀洀椀挀 匀愀渀猀 䴀匀∀ 猀椀稀攀㴀∀㐀∀ 挀漀氀漀爀㴀∀⌀㌀㌀㤀㤀㘀㘀∀㸀䜀漀搀 椀猀 攀琀攀爀渀愀氀㰀⼀昀漀渀琀㸀
㰀昀漀渀琀 昀愀挀攀㴀∀琀愀栀漀洀愀∀ 猀椀稀攀㴀∀㈀∀ 挀漀氀漀爀㴀∀⌀㤀㤀㜀 ∀㸀
a) If God had a beginning, He must have sprung from nothing, or have been created by some being anterior to Himself. It is thus that, step by step; we arrive at the idea of infinity and eternity.
☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀戀⤀ 䤀琀猀 攀焀甀椀瘀愀氀攀渀琀 琀漀 猀愀礀 琀栀愀琀 䜀漀搀 挀愀洀攀 昀爀漀洀 愀戀猀漀氀甀琀攀氀礀 渀漀琀栀椀渀最Ⰰ 漀爀 攀氀猀攀Ⰰ 琀栀愀琀 䜀漀搀 椀猀 琀栀攀 爀攀猀甀氀琀 漀昀 渀漀琀栀椀渀最⸀ 䤀琀 椀猀 琀栀甀猀 琀栀愀琀Ⰰ 猀琀攀瀀 戀礀 猀琀攀瀀㬀 眀攀 愀爀爀椀瘀攀 愀琀 琀栀攀 椀搀攀愀 漀昀 椀渀昀椀渀椀琀礀 愀渀搀 攀琀攀爀渀椀琀礀⸀㰀戀爀㸀㰀戀爀㸀
c) If God had a principle before the total analogy of the global universe, It would have been the result of a random anthropomorphic. It is thus that, step by step; we arrive at the idea of infinity and eternity.
☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀㰀⼀昀漀渀琀㸀㰀⼀昀漀渀琀㸀㰀⼀昀漀渀琀㸀㰀⼀戀㸀㰀昀漀渀琀 昀愀挀攀㴀∀䌀漀洀椀挀 匀愀渀猀 䴀匀∀ 猀椀稀攀㴀∀㐀∀ 挀漀氀漀爀㴀∀⌀㠀 ∀㸀䜀漀搀 椀猀 甀渀挀栀愀渀最攀愀戀氀攀㰀⼀昀漀渀琀㸀
㰀戀㸀
㰀昀漀渀琀 昀愀挀攀㴀∀琀愀栀漀洀愀∀ 猀椀稀攀㴀∀㈀∀ 挀漀氀漀爀㴀∀⌀㤀㤀㜀 ∀㸀
a) If God were subject to change; He would be forgotten by human beings and the other inhabitants from other planets, thus losing His universal sovereignty.
☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀戀⤀ 䤀昀 䠀攀 眀攀爀攀 猀甀戀樀攀挀琀 琀漀 挀栀愀渀最攀Ⰰ 琀栀攀 氀愀眀猀 眀栀椀挀栀 爀甀氀攀 琀栀攀 甀渀椀瘀攀爀猀攀 眀漀甀氀搀 栀愀瘀攀 渀漀 猀琀愀戀椀氀椀琀礀⸀㰀戀爀㸀㰀戀爀㸀
c) Yes and no, given that spirits with greater insight and evolution level are in charge of representing His immutability, not to lose his universal sovereignty.
☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀㰀⼀昀漀渀琀㸀㰀⼀昀漀渀琀㸀㰀⼀戀㸀㰀⼀昀漀渀琀㸀㰀昀漀渀琀 猀椀稀攀㴀∀㐀∀ 昀愀挀攀㴀∀䌀漀洀椀挀 匀愀渀猀 䴀匀∀ 挀漀氀漀爀㴀∀⌀䘀䘀 ∀㸀䜀漀搀 椀猀 椀洀洀愀琀攀爀椀愀氀㰀⼀昀漀渀琀㸀
㰀戀爀㸀
☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀愀⤀ 䜀漀搀ᤀ猠 渀愀琀甀爀攀 挀漀洀攀猀 漀甀琀 漀昀 渀漀眀栀攀爀攀 樀甀猀琀 愀猀 椀琀猀 瀀爀椀渀挀椀瀀氀攀 漀昀 攀琀攀爀渀椀琀礀Ⰰ 琀栀甀猀 最椀瘀椀渀最 愀 氀漀最椀挀愀氀 愀渀搀 渀愀琀甀爀愀氀 氀漀漀欀 漀昀 琀栀攀 戀攀椀渀最Ⰰ 琀栀愀琀ᤀ猠 洀愀搀攀 椀渀 䠀椀猀 椀洀愀最攀 愀渀搀 爀攀猀攀洀戀氀愀渀挀攀⸀ 㰀戀爀㸀㰀戀爀㸀
b) Due to our corporeal limitations we can say that God is immaterial. Otherwise we know that, if not totally immutable, God would not be totally immaterial.
☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀挀⤀ 䠀椀猀 渀愀琀甀爀攀 搀椀昀昀攀爀猀 昀爀漀洀 攀瘀攀爀礀琀栀椀渀最 琀栀愀琀 眀攀 挀愀氀氀 洀愀琀琀攀爀Ⰰ 漀爀 漀琀栀攀爀眀椀猀攀 䠀攀 眀漀甀氀搀 渀漀琀 戀攀 甀渀挀栀愀渀最攀愀戀氀攀Ⰰ 昀漀爀 䠀攀 眀漀甀氀搀 戀攀 猀甀戀樀攀挀琀 琀漀 琀栀攀 琀爀愀渀猀昀漀爀洀愀琀椀漀渀猀 漀昀 洀愀琀琀攀爀⸀㰀戀爀㸀㰀戀爀㸀
㰀昀漀渀琀 昀愀挀攀㴀∀琀愀栀漀洀愀∀ 猀椀稀攀㴀∀㌀∀ 挀漀氀漀爀㴀∀⌀㤀㤀㜀 ∀㸀
God is unique㰀戀㸀
㰀戀爀㸀
☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀愀⤀ 䤀昀 琀栀攀爀攀 眀攀爀攀 猀攀瘀攀爀愀氀 䜀漀搀猀㬀 琀栀攀爀攀 眀漀甀氀搀 戀攀 渀攀椀琀栀攀爀 甀渀椀琀礀 漀昀 瀀氀愀渀 渀漀爀 甀渀椀琀礀 漀昀 瀀漀眀攀爀 椀渀 琀栀攀 漀爀搀愀椀渀椀渀最 漀昀 琀栀攀 唀渀椀瘀攀爀猀攀⸀㰀戀爀㸀㰀戀爀㸀
b) If there were several Gods, we would have to accept the concepts of our polytheistic ancestors, ignoring the monotheistic religions that exist today.
☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀挀⤀ 䤀昀 琀栀攀爀攀 眀攀爀攀 猀攀瘀攀爀愀氀 䜀漀搀猀Ⰰ 琀栀攀 甀渀椀瘀攀爀猀愀氀 漀爀搀攀爀 眀漀甀氀搀 戀攀 最漀瘀攀爀渀攀搀 戀礀 愀 戀漀愀爀搀 漀爀 瀀愀爀氀椀愀洀攀渀琀⸀ 吀栀攀 昀椀渀愀氀 漀瀀椀渀椀漀渀 眀漀甀氀搀 挀漀洀攀 昀爀漀洀 䜀漀搀㬀 猀漀洀攀琀栀椀渀最 猀椀洀椀氀愀爀 琀漀 眀栀愀琀 栀愀瀀瀀攀渀猀 漀渀 瀀氀愀渀攀琀 䔀愀爀琀栀Ⰰ 椀渀 愀 搀攀洀漀挀爀愀琀椀挀 最漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀 爀攀最椀洀攀⸀㰀戀爀㸀㰀戀爀㸀
㰀昀漀渀琀 昀愀挀攀㴀∀琀愀栀漀洀愀∀ 猀椀稀攀㴀∀㌀∀ 挀漀氀漀爀㴀∀⌀㤀㤀㜀 ∀㸀
God is all-powerful㰀昀漀渀琀 昀愀挀攀㴀∀琀愀栀漀洀愀∀ 猀椀稀攀㴀∀㈀∀ 挀漀氀漀爀㴀∀⌀㤀㤀㜀 ∀㸀
㰀戀爀㸀
☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀愀⤀ 䠀攀 椀猀 ጀ†愀氀眀愀礀猀 愀渀搀 眀栀攀渀 眀攀 愀挀挀攀瀀琀 琀栀愀琀 䠀攀 眀椀氀氀 氀攀愀搀 漀甀爀 昀爀攀攀 眀椀氀氀㬀 愀昀琀攀爀 愀氀氀Ⰰ 眀攀 愀爀攀 琀栀攀 漀渀攀猀 眀栀漀 最椀瘀攀 琀栀攀 氀愀猀琀 眀漀爀搀Ⰰ 愀猀 眀攀 栀愀瘀攀 猀漀 洀甀挀栀 瀀漀眀攀爀 愀猀 䠀椀洀⸀㰀戀爀㸀㰀戀爀㸀
b) God is all-powerful because He is unique. If He didn’t possess sovereign power, there would be something more powerful, or no less powerful, than Himself. He would not have created all things and those which He had not created would be the work of another God.
☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀挀⤀ 䠀攀 椀猀Ⰰ 愀猀 䜀漀搀 栀愀猀 琀栀攀 昀椀渀愀氀 眀漀爀搀 漀渀 眀栀愀琀 琀栀攀 戀漀愀爀搀 漀昀 最漀搀猀 搀攀昀椀渀攀Ⰰ 愀琀琀爀椀戀甀琀椀渀最 琀漀 䠀椀洀 琀栀攀 爀攀猀瀀漀渀猀椀戀椀氀椀琀椀攀猀 愀渀搀 洀攀爀椀琀猀 漀昀 攀愀挀栀 甀渀椀瘀攀爀猀愀氀 愀挀琀椀漀渀⸀㰀戀爀㸀㰀戀爀㸀
㰀昀漀渀琀 昀愀挀攀㴀∀琀愀栀漀洀愀∀ 猀椀稀攀㴀∀㌀∀ 挀漀氀漀爀㴀∀⌀㤀㤀㜀 ∀㸀
God is sovereignty just and good㰀昀漀渀琀 昀愀挀攀㴀∀琀愀栀漀洀愀∀ 猀椀稀攀㴀∀㈀∀ 挀漀氀漀爀㴀∀⌀㤀㤀㜀 ∀㸀
㰀戀爀㸀
☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀愀⤀ 吀栀攀 瀀爀漀瘀椀搀攀渀琀椀愀氀 眀椀猀搀漀洀 漀昀 琀栀攀 搀椀瘀椀渀攀 氀愀眀猀 椀猀 爀攀瘀攀愀氀攀搀 愀猀 挀氀攀愀爀氀礀 椀渀 琀栀攀 猀洀愀氀氀攀猀琀 琀栀椀渀最猀 愀猀 椀渀 琀栀攀 最爀攀愀琀攀猀琀 愀渀搀 琀栀椀猀 眀椀猀搀漀洀 爀攀渀搀攀爀猀 椀琀 椀洀瀀漀猀猀椀戀氀攀 琀漀 搀漀甀戀琀 攀椀琀栀攀爀 䠀椀猀 樀甀猀琀椀挀攀 漀爀 䠀椀猀 最漀漀搀渀攀猀猀⸀ 㰀戀爀㸀㰀戀爀㸀
b) A being infinitely good and just wouldn’t allow a series of cataclysms and wars, which take his creatures to subhuman conditions. We can say that God is partially just and good because this is a world of tests and atonements. We have to overcome some trials so we can evolve.
☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀挀⤀ 吀栀攀 瀀爀漀瘀椀搀攀渀琀椀愀氀 眀椀猀搀漀洀 漀昀 琀栀攀 搀椀瘀椀渀攀 氀愀眀猀 椀猀 爀攀瘀攀愀氀攀搀 椀渀 琀栀攀 猀洀愀氀氀攀猀琀 琀栀椀渀最猀 戀甀琀 眀攀 栀愀瘀攀 漀甀爀 氀愀猀琀 眀漀爀搀Ⰰ 眀栀椀挀栀 搀攀琀攀爀洀椀渀攀猀 䠀椀猀 最漀漀搀渀攀猀猀 愀渀搀 戀愀搀渀攀猀猀⸀ 吀栀攀爀攀昀漀爀攀Ⰰ 䜀漀搀 椀猀渀ᤀ琠 琀栀攀爀攀昀漀爀攀 昀甀氀氀礀 猀漀瘀攀爀攀椀最渀Ⰰ 戀甀琀 椀琀ᤀ猠 眀漀爀琀栀 爀攀洀攀洀戀攀爀椀渀最 琀栀愀琀 䤀琀 搀攀瀀攀渀搀猀 漀渀 琀栀攀 戀漀愀爀搀 漀昀 最漀搀猀⸀㰀⼀昀漀渀琀㸀
㰀⼀䠀吀䴀䰀㸀